Jacob Toman Jacob Toman

Cowardice and Courage

The first passage details a moment of great cowardice. A moment in time when one of the followers of Jesus refused to be connected in any way to the recently arrested Christ. The second passage details a few months later when the same person who earlier refused any affiliation with Jesus, would not stop proclaiming Jesus even in the face of overwhelming pressure. In these two passages we see an experience of great cowardice and then an experience of great courage.

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Amy Toman Amy Toman

Homemaking in a Time of "Hot Mess Mom"

Homemaking is a term with a lot of weight attached. Depending on who you ask you will receive different answers as to what homemaking is, and whose job it is to do the homemaking. Homemaking is simply taking care of one's home through cooking, cleaning, teaching, etc. There is an uprising of memes in social media embracing the image of a frantic, stressed, mother. These memes embrace moms that are constantly making excuses for a dirty house, being unorganized, stressed, and being a "hot mess mom." 

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Jacob Toman Jacob Toman

The Psalms and Christ's Death, Resurrection, and Ascension

In Luke 23 and 24 we read of the crucifixion of Jesus. Over the last few weeks since before Christmas we've been reading through the gospel of Luke. Luke's gospel ends with the death of Jesus, and then his resurrection and ascension. Within a few hundred words, Luke reports on the lowest, most dark moments of Jesus, and then the most triumphant, glorious, and overwhelmingly tremendous experiences of Jesus. These passages are like a valley below overshadowing mountains. 

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Jacob Toman Jacob Toman

1 John - Cycles as Patterns of Importance

Today we'll examine how John calls special attention to themes via literary cycles. Biblical writers often use descriptions, illustrations, concepts, and statements to introduce an aspect of truth which will then be further narrowly focused on or further expanded up in subsequent statements. John as a biblical writer does this masterfully and repeatedly throughout 1 John. 

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Jacob Toman Jacob Toman

1 John - Eye Catching Repetitions

1 John is filled with cycles and repetition. Yesterday we talked about what those two terms mean and gave some examples throughout the Old and New Testament of both cycles and repetition. Today we're going to look at some of the eye-catching repeated words throughout 1 John.

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Jacob Toman Jacob Toman

Cycles and Repetition as Means of Emphasis

While today we have a wide variety of digital methods for conveying importance or grabbing attention, writers in the Bible also employed means of emphasis. Two of the most easily recognizable means for calling a reader's attention to a particular theme or message were cycles and repetition. Cycles are often repetitive thematically, while repetition may be as simple as an author using the same word use again and again.

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Jacob Toman Jacob Toman

Introduction to 1 John Series

One of the unique aspects of John as a person is the period of time over which we see his faith lived out. While some New Testament writers only contributed a single letter to the New Testament, like James, Jude, Matthew, and Mark, John contributed multiple writings over multiple decades. While the Apostle Paul was used by God to write the greatest number of New Testament letters, John was used by God to write over the longest period of time.

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